Calories (cal) to Ergs (erg) Conversion
Calories
The calorie (cal) is a unit of energy equal to exactly 4.184 joules, defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at 15 °C. This is the thermochemical calorie — distinct from the food calorie (written as Cal or kcal), which is 1,000 times larger. The calorie originated in 19th-century thermodynamics before the joule was established as the SI standard, and persists in chemistry, biology, and food science.
Ergs
The erg is a unit of energy in the CGS (centimetre-gram-second) system, equal to exactly 10⁻⁷ joules. The word derives from the Greek ergon (work). Though largely superseded by the joule in modern science, the erg persists in astrophysics — stellar luminosities and gamma-ray burst energies are sometimes expressed in ergs — and in classical physics texts. One erg is approximately the energy required to move a mosquito by 1 cm. The total energy released by the Sun per second is approximately 3.8 × 10³³ ergs.
| Calories (cal) | Ergs (erg) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 cal | 4184000 erg |
| 1 cal | 41840000 erg |
| 2 cal | 83680000 erg |
| 3 cal | 125520000 erg |
| 5 cal | 209200000 erg |
| 10 cal | 418400000 erg |
| 20 cal | 836800000 erg |
| 30 cal | 1255200000 erg |
| 50 cal | 2092000000 erg |
| 100 cal | 4184000000 erg |
| 1000 cal | 41840000000 erg |