British thermal units (BTU) to Calories (cal) Conversion
British thermal units
The British thermal unit (BTU) is a unit of energy approximately equal to 1,055.06 joules, defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. It remains the standard unit for heating and cooling capacity in HVAC systems in the United States: air conditioners and furnaces are rated in BTU/hour. A typical residential air conditioner is rated at 5,000–24,000 BTU/h. One BTU equals approximately 0.000293 kWh.
Calories
The calorie (cal) is a unit of energy equal to exactly 4.184 joules, defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius at 15 °C. This is the thermochemical calorie — distinct from the food calorie (written as Cal or kcal), which is 1,000 times larger. The calorie originated in 19th-century thermodynamics before the joule was established as the SI standard, and persists in chemistry, biology, and food science.
| British thermal units (BTU) | Calories (cal) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 BTU | 25.2164 cal |
| 1 BTU | 252.1644 cal |
| 2 BTU | 504.3288 cal |
| 3 BTU | 756.4932 cal |
| 5 BTU | 1,260.822 cal |
| 10 BTU | 2,521.644 cal |
| 20 BTU | 5,043.288 cal |
| 30 BTU | 7,564.932 cal |
| 50 BTU | 12,608.22 cal |
| 100 BTU | 25,216.4401 cal |
| 1000 BTU | 252,164.4007 cal |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many calories are in 1 British thermal units?
1 British thermal units (BTU) is exactly 252.164 calories (cal).
How do I convert British thermal units to calories?
Multiply the value in British thermal units by 252.164 to get the result in calories. Or use the converter above — type any number and see the result instantly.